Obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) above 30. Obesity can increase the risk of many health conditions, including type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, strokes and certain types of cancer like breast and bowel cancer.
One of the best ways of combatting obesity is by losing weight following a healthy diet and exercise.
However, it’s important to find a way of eating that you can stick to so that you can lose sufficient weight and maintain that weight over the long-term. Fad diets can often lead to drastic weight loss, but people cannot sustain it and return to their previous when they stop the diet.
This diet plan follows healthy, sustainable principles backed up by science.
The article below will cover everything you need to know about following a diet plan for obesity and offer a sample 7 day plan to follow.
When a person consumes more calories than they burn, the excess calories are stored as fat. Consuming too many calories over a period of time will lead to more fat gain and eventually obesity.
Therefore, either lowering the number of calories that you intake or burning more calories is how you can lose weight over time.
As well as ensuring you eat fewer calories overall, the other important thing when it comes to your diet is to ensure the foods you eat are predominantly healthy ones.
Because you are eating less food overall, you want to make sure that you are still getting enough vitamins and minerals and the like to ensure your body properly.
Even when it comes to your weight, eating more of these foods help you stay full, usually because they contain more fiber and protein which are more filling. You have fewer cravings as a result and are, therefore, less prone to overeating.
The sorts of foods you should try and consume more of include:
Various studies correlate a higher fruit consumption with lower weight, most likely because they contain lots of fiber. Fiber helps you stay full.
Fruit has a bad reputation because it has more sugars, but these are natural. Fruit typically has high water contents too, so you don’t see the blood sugar level rises that are caused by added sugar.
One large study of over 133,468 people over a 24 year period found that fruit intake was associated with a greater weight loss over time ( 1 ).
Vegetables contain lots of vitamins, minerals and fiber, which again helps you stay full with fewer calories. Many studies find that generally, those who eat more vegetables weigh less over time ( 2 ).
Leafy greens (such as broccoli, spinach, collard greens etc) have lots of vitamins and minerals such as calcium, which some studies show may help fat burning ( 3 ).
Just because whole grains contain carbs, doesn’t matter they are bad for you. Many studies find they can actually help promote weight loss long-term.
They contain lots of important nutrients. These include:
One review examined 15 different studies containing 120,000+ people. It found 3 servings of whole grains every day was linked to a lower body mass index and less belly fat ( 4 ).
Another study examining 45 years of research on whole grains found that whole-grain cereal and cereal with added bran were associated with a modestly lower risk of obesity ( 5 ).
Examples of whole grains include:
However, refined grains can have the opposite effect and encourage weight gain. This is because a whole grain is made up of a bran, endosperm and germ. The bran and germ contain most of the nutrients, fiber and protein, whereas the endosperm contains only carbs.
Refining grains leaves on the endosperm, which contains none of the nutrients, fiber and protein of whole grains. Long-term studies have shown that eating refined carbs is associated with higher belly fat over the long-term ( 6 , 7 ).
Refined grains include foods such as white bread and white rice.
Legumes and beans are one of the best plant-based sources of protein you can eat. They are also highly nutritious and usually very cheap, making them a perfect staple in any diet.
Because they contain lots of protein and fiber, they can help you stay full and reduce your food intake which leads to long-term weight loss ( 8 , 9 ).
They have also been linked to a reduction in other health risks, including a reduced risk of heart disease and lower cholesterol levels ( 10 , 11 ).
One study of overweight adults found that 5 cups (910g) of navy beans and legumes per week helped reduce waist circumference and blood pressure and was more effective than dietary counseling ( 12 ).
Some examples of popular beans and legumes include:
Nuts and seeds are very popular foods. They’re also tasty and convenient, making them easy to add to your diet.
Although they are thought be fattening and contain lots of calories, research consistently shows they are one of the best foods you can eat for weight loss.
One of the reasons is that your body doesn’t absorb all the calories from them, as a portion of fat is trapped within the nut’s fibrous wall through the digestive process.
In a study in overweight women, those eating almonds lost nearly three times as much weight and experienced a significantly greater decrease in waist size compared to the control group ( 13 ).
Another study found those who ate two or more portions of nuts per week had a 31% lower risk of weight gain compared to the control group that didn’t eat them ( 14 ).
Great nut and seed additions to your diet include:
Any fish is good for you, but fatty fish is even better. This is because it contains healthy omega-3 fatty acids that most of us don’t get enough of.
However, they also contain an abundance of other nutrients like iodine as well as being a good source of protein.
High protein foods have been shown to help regulate hormones that control appetite. These help you feel fuller ( 15 ).
Many studies find fatty fish such as salmon that contain omega-3 fats can help cut body fat and help weight loss ( 16 , 17 , 18 ).
Dairy foods in general contain good amounts of protein and is rich in lots of important vitamins like calcium.
Although the evidence is less clear cut around the effects on weight loss, one observational study examined those who consumed the most dairy had lower belly fat, less inflammation, lower triglycerides and reduced risk of type 2 diabetes ( 19 ).
It’s best to eat dairy in moderate amounts. Good examples of dairy include milk, cheese and eggs.
Out of all the macronutrients (carbs, fat, protein), protein is the most filling and therefore, eat less food ( 20 ).
Protein is known to boost levels of the hormone peptide YY (a hormone that makes you feel full) and reduce levels of ghrelin (a hormone that makes you feel hungry). (21, 22).
These effects on appetite can be powerful. In one study, increasing protein intake from 15% to 30% of calories made overweight women eat 441 fewer calories each day without intentionally restricting anything (23).
It also helps build muscle and strength. If you build muscle through weight training, your muscles require more energy to maintain and you use up more energy. This can also help you lose weight.
Lean protein includes chicken, turkey and fish. The reason these meats are preferred to other meats, particularly red meat, is because they are lower in saturated fat.
Red meats like beef, pork and lamb are higher in saturated fat, which is linked to increased cholesterol levels and other health risks.
Of course it’s fine to treat yourself occasionally, but these are the type of foods that will keep the weight on if you eat too much of them:
Because you most likely want to lose a lot of weight, it can be tempting to choose a diet plan that offers more extreme weight loss.
However, this can be a mistake, because often these diets aren’t meant to be followed for long periods of time. This means that once you come off them, there’s a good chance you’ll start reverting back to your old eating habits and gradually put the weight back on.
When it comes to fad diets, studies show that 83% of dieters tend to regain their weight after a fad diet.
They are also often nutritionally deficient because they often cut out whole foods groups. These types of diets will only starve your body of the balanced amount of nutrients it needs, creating long-term health problems.
They usually fall into the following categories:
Our recommendation would be to follow a Mediterranean-style diet, due to the research backing up its use and how easy it is to follow.
It is high in healthy foods that help you lose weight such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, fish, and healthy oils.
Many credible organisations suggest following a Mediterranean diet. These include:
It has also been ranked as the number 1 diet since 2018 according to the U.S. News & World Report.
It is a well-researched diet with many studies showing its effectiveness for a range of health markers. You can be confident about losing weight and ensuring you adopt healthy eating habits. Some of the studies are linked below:
It’s considered one of the best both because of how easy it is to follow and the scientific research that backs how healthy it is. This makes it a great choice if you’re tired of yo-yo diets and want to get the body shape you want without resorting to unhealthy measures.
In the meal plan are recipes for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner | |
---|---|---|---|
Monday | Banana Yogurt Pots | Cannellini Bean Salad | Quick Moussaka |
Tuesday | Tomato and Watermelon Salad | Edgy Veggie Wraps | Spicy Tomato Baked Eggs |
Wednesday | Blueberry Oats Bowl | Carrot, Orange and Avocado Salad | Salmon with Potatoes and Corn Salad |
Thursday | Banana Yogurt Pots | Mixed Bean Salad | Spiced Carrot and Lentil Soup |
Friday | Tomato and Watermelon Salad | Panzanella Salad | Med Chicken, Quinoa and Greek Salad |
Saturday | Blueberry Oats Bowl | Quinoa and Stir Fried Veg | Grilled Vegetables with Bean Mash |
Sunday | Banana Yogurt Pots | Moroccan Chickpea Soup | Spicy Mediterranean Beet Salad |
Snacks are recommended between meal times. Some good snacks include:
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This shopping list corresponds to the 7 day plan, serving 2 people. No snacks are included.
Find more recipes on our site
Your journey doesn’t end after 7 days of Mediterranean-style recipes to lose weight you’ve always wanted. It’s about finding recipes that can become staples in your household and creating eating habits that actually last.
We’ve got plenty of recipes online already. Just use the search function on our home page if you’re looking for a specific ingredient or check out our recipe page.
Start a 28 Day Mediterranean Diet Plan for Obesity
We’ve created a 4-week Mediterranean diet meal plan that follows the same format as this 7-day meal plan pdf. In it contains four weeks of meal plans, recipes, shopping lists and prep guides – all available in digital format.
Disclosure
We would like to take a moment to note that this post is for information purposes only. It does not claim to provide medical advice or to be able to treat any medical condition. It makes no claims in respect to weight loss, either in terms of the amount or rate at which weight loss could be achieved. If you have any concerns regarding your health please contact your medical practitioner before making changes.